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美国大选最后一场辩论(实时直播):特朗普禁止越境的政策被指责拆散家庭,形同犯罪

事实核查:特朗普使用虚假事实捍卫家庭分居特朗普的要求:“小狼和许多坏人,卡特尔将孩子们带到这里,并将他们带到这里,并用它们来进入我们的国家。” //“他们建造了笼子。你知道,他们曾经说过我建造了笼子。

事实核查:特朗普使用虚假事实捍卫家庭分居

特朗普的要求:“小狼和许多坏人,卡特尔将孩子们带到这里,并将他们带到这里,并用它们来进入我们的国家。” //“他们建造了笼子。你知道,他们曾经说过我建造了笼子。” //“他们得到了很好的照顾。它们位于如此干净的设施中。
 
事实核查:特朗普正在捍卫他现在已不复存在的被称为“零容忍”的政策,该政策要求拘留所有非法越境的成年人-甚至是带着孩子旅行的成年人-以制止越境。
 
结果是成千上万的孩子在短短几周内与父母失散。这与过去的美国政策大相径庭。在巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)和乔治·W·布什(George W. Bush)政府中,在罕见的情况下家庭失散,例如贩毒等严重罪行

特朗普政策的批评者质疑,在几个流感死后,孩子们最初被关押在边境站的条件。
 
后来的内部调查发现,政府努力跟踪父母,其中许多人已被驱逐出境。白宫表示,已与父母联系并抛弃了与美国赞助商(通常是家庭成员)安置在一起的孩子。美国公民自由联盟反驳说,尚未找到并联系父母,因此不能放弃其子女的权利。
 
国土安全部官员说,“土狼”经常被用来收取费用。但是,还没有广泛的证据表明人们虚假地将自己与亲戚相提并论,边境巡逻队将其记录为“家庭单位”。

特朗普关于“笼子”是奥巴马政府建造的建议是正确的。由于中美洲的暴力行为,奥巴马面临着独自或与家人一起旅行的儿童潮。有一次,奥巴马政府试图将这些家庭安置在特别拘留所中。
 
但是,在加利福尼亚州的一位联邦法官裁定该安排违反了一项长期的协议,即禁止儿童(甚至与父母)长期进入类似监狱的环境之后,政府开始释放家庭进入美国,等待下一次开庭日期的通知。
 
在2018年,由美联社拍摄并由自由主义者在网上发布的照片​​表明,钢铁剑术中的孩子是特朗普的职责。这些照片实际上是2014年的照片,当时移民拘留场所被家庭淹没。

Fact check: Trump's uses false facts to defend family separations

TRUMP'S CLAIM: "The children are brought here by coyotes and lots of bad people, cartels, and they're brought here and they used to use them to get into our country." // "They built cages. You know, they used to say I built the cages." // "They are so well taken care of. They are in facilities that are so clean."
 
FACT CHECK: Trump was defending his now-defunct policy known as "zero tolerance" that required every adult who crossed the border illegally -- even those traveling with their children -- be detained in a bid to deter border crossings. 
 
The result was that thousands of children were separated from their parents in a matter of weeks. It was a major departure from past U.S. policy. In the Barack Obama and George W. Bush administrations, families were separated in rare instances, such as cases of serious crimes like drug trafficking. 

President Donald Trump speaks during the third and final presidential debate with Democratic p...Read More
President Donald Trump speaks during the third and final presidential debate with Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden at Belmont University in Nashville, Tenn., Oct. 22, 2020.

Critics of Trump's policy questioned the conditions the kids were kept in initially at border stations after several died of the flu.
 
An internal investigation later found that the administration struggled to keep track of the parents, many of whom had been deported. The White House says the parents were contacted and abandoned the children, who were placed with U.S. sponsors, usually family members. The American Civil Liberties Union countered that parents have not been found and contacted and therefore could not give up rights to their children. 
 
Homeland security officials have said that "coyotes" are often used to transport the families for a fee. But there has not been widespread evidence of cases of people falsely presenting themselves as related, with border patrol documenting them as "family units."

Trump's suggestion that "cages" were built by the Obama administration is correct. Obama had faced an influx of children both traveling alone and with families as a result of violence in Central America. And at one point, the Obama administration tried housing the families in special detention centers.
 
But after a federal judge in California ruled that the arrangement violated a long-standing agreement barring kids from jail-like settings for extended periods, even with their parents, the government began releasing families into the U.S. pending notification of their next court date.
 
In 2018, photos taken by The Associated Press and posted online by liberal activists suggested the children in steel fencing was Trump's doing. The photos were actually from 2014 when immigration detentions became flooded with families.

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